Como vamos de 'alias'?

slack_guy · 10 de Novembro de 2007

Seria interessante trocarmos 'alias' para vermos que coisas novas há por aí.

Ora cá vão os meus (convenientemente editados :-) )

Código:

[me@mybox ~] grep alias .zshrc
alias DEV_BOX='ssh -Y -p XXXX 111.222.333.444'
alias PROD_BOX='ssh -Y -p XXXX 111.222.333.444'
alias montaPROD_BOX='sshfs -o workaround=rename -p XXXX 111.222.333.444:/ /home/me/PROD_BOX'
alias desmontaPROD_BOX='fusermount -u /home/me/PROD_BOX'
alias montanokia='obexfs -b00:0E:ED:B5:73:15 -B 11 /home/me/myNokia'
alias desmontanokia='fusermount -u /home/me/myNokia'
alias FAR_HOST='ssh -Y -l ME -p XXXX `lynx --dump http://www.FAR_HOST.com/ip`'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias ..='cd ..'
alias df='df -h'
alias grep='egrep --color=auto'
alias agora='date "+%A, %d %B, %G%t%H:%M"'
alias ff='find . -name $*'
alias rootme='su -s /bin/zsh - root'
alias untar='tar zxvf'
alias gvim='/usr/bin/gvim -geom 139x56'
alias musica='mocp -T transparent-background'
alias pc='perl -ple"\$_=eval"'
alias ripacd='cdparanoia -d /dev/hdc -B'
alias gravacd='cdrecord dev=/dev/hdd -v -dao *.wav'
alias radio='streamripper http://207.200.96.232:8002 -r'
alias tudoparamp3='for i in *; lame $i'
alias cl='clear'
alias cls=cl
alias l='ls --color -F -b -T 0 -h'
alias sl=l
alias clls='clear;l'
alias killthefox='killall firefox-bin'
alias p='pwd'
alias m='mutt'
alias goo='google'
alias v='vim'
alias r='rox'
alias cm=check_mail

Para os curiosos, a função check_mail é a seguinte (também no .zshrc):

Código:

function check_mail() {

    /usr/bin/perl -MMail::IMAPTalk -le \
    '$imap=Mail::IMAPTalk->new(
        Server => q|REMOTE_BOX|,
        Username => q|myUsername|,
        Password => q|myPassword|,
        Uid => 1
     );
     $imap->select(q|INBOX|);
     print scalar @{$imap->search(q|not|,q|seen|)}, " MAILS!";'

}

madskaddie · 10 de Novembro de 2007

Esta é a melhor thread

infelizmente os meus alias foram com o disco que se avariou

mas vejo ai muitos deles!

mas podes juntar:

Código:

alias ll="ls -l"
alias emacsnw="emacs -nw"
alias x="exit"

alias new="pine -i" (nalgumas maquinas)

Certamente teria mais, mas estes mais alguns da tua lista, fazem ja os que me recordo

slack_guy · 10 de Novembro de 2007

infelizmente os meus alias foram com o disco que se avariou

ah! se calhar não tinhas um 'alias' para isto:

Código:

alias backmeup='rsync -avz --delete  /home/me/ /external_disk/backups/'

:-)

APLinhares · 10 de Novembro de 2007

Aproveito para partilhar este. talvez 1 pouco exagerado

Header (So I know when i modified it last and what i was running it on)
Exports (So I can set history size, paths , editors, define colors, etc,)
Sourced Alias's (So I can find those hidden alias's faster)
Workstation Alias's (so i can ssh to local machines quickly)
Remote Server Alias's (so i can ssh to remote servers easily)
Script Alias's (quick links to some of my bashscripts)
Hardware control alias's (so I can control cd/dvd/scanners/audio/etc)
Modified commands (Alias's to normal linux commands with special flags)
Chmod Alias's (makes changing permissions faster)
Alias's for GUI programs (start firefox, etc from command line)
Alias's for xterm and others (open xterm with special settings)
Alias's for Lynx (open lynx with urls - kind of a bash bookmark )
UNused Alias's (Alias's that aren't in use on the system, but that i might use later)
Special functions (more of a function than just an alias..it goes here)
Notes (that should be self explanatory )
Welcome Screen (code to make my bash shell display some stuff as it starts up)

Código:

#######################################################
# Dave Crouse's .bashrc file
# www.bashscripts.org
# www.usalug.org
#
# Last Modified 04-08-2006
# Running on OpenSUSE 10
#######################################################


# EXPORTS
#######################################################

PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/festival/ ;export PATH
export PS1="[\[\033[1;34m\w\[\033[0m]\n[\t \u]$ "
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/pico
export HISTFILESIZE=3000 # the bash history should save 3000 commands
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups #don't put duplicate lines in the history.
alias hist='history | grep $1' #Requires one input

# Define a few Color's
BLACK='\e[0;30m'
BLUE='\e[0;34m'
GREEN='\e[0;32m'
CYAN='\e[0;36m'
RED='\e[0;31m'
PURPLE='\e[0;35m'
BROWN='\e[0;33m'
LIGHTGRAY='\e[0;37m'
DARKGRAY='\e[1;30m'
LIGHTBLUE='\e[1;34m'
LIGHTGREEN='\e[1;32m'
LIGHTCYAN='\e[1;36m'
LIGHTRED='\e[1;31m'
LIGHTPURPLE='\e[1;35m'
YELLOW='\e[1;33m'
WHITE='\e[1;37m'
NC='\e[0m'              # No Color
# Sample Command using color: echo -e "${CYAN}This is BASH
${RED}${BASH_VERSION%.*}${CYAN} - DISPLAY on ${RED}$DISPLAY${NC}\n"


# SOURCED ALIAS'S AND SCRIPTS
#######################################################

### Begin insertion of bbips alias's ###
source ~/.bbips/commandline/bbipsbashrc
### END bbips alias's ###

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi

# enable programmable completion features
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
fi


# ALIAS'S OF ALL TYPES SHAPES AND FORMS ;)
#######################################################

# Alias's to local workstations
alias tom='ssh 192.168.2.102 -l root'
alias jason='ssh 192.168.2.103 -l root'
alias randy='ssh 192.168.2.104 -l root'
alias bob='ssh 192.168.2.105 -l root'
alias don='ssh 192.168.2.106 -l root'
alias counter='ssh 192.168.2.107 -l root'

# ALIAS TO REMOTE SERVERS
alias ANYNAMEHERE='ssh YOURWEBSITE.com -l USERNAME -p PORTNUMBERHERE'
# My server info removed from above for obvious reasons ;)

# Alias's to TN5250 programs. AS400 access commands.
alias d1='xt5250 env.TERM = IBM-3477-FC env.DEVNAME=D1 192.168.2.5 &'
alias d2='xt5250 env.TERM = IBM-3477-FC env.DEVNAME=D2 192.168.2.5 &'
alias tn5250j='nohup java -jar /home/crouse/tn5250j/lib/tn5250j.jar
2>>error.log &'

# Alias's to some of my BashScripts
alias bics='sh /home/crouse/scripts/bics/bics.sh'
alias backup='sh /home/crouse/scripts/usalugbackup.sh'
alias calc='sh /home/crouse/scripts/bashcalc.sh'
alias makepdf='sh /home/crouse/scripts/makepdf.sh'
alias phonebook='sh /home/crouse/scripts/PHONEBOOK/baps.sh'
alias pb='sh /home/crouse/scripts/PHONEBOOK/baps.sh'
alias ppe='/home/crouse/scripts/passphraseencryption.sh'
alias scripts='cd /home/crouse/scripts'

# Alias's to control hardware
alias cdo='eject /dev/cdrecorder'
alias cdc='eject -t /dev/cdrecorder'
alias dvdo='eject /dev/dvd'
alias dvdc='eject -t /dev/dvd'
alias scan='scanimage -L'
alias playw='for i in *.wav; do play $i; done'
alias playo='for i in *.ogg; do play $i; done'
alias playm='for i in *.mp3; do play $i; done'
alias copydisk='dd if=/dev/dvd of=/dev/cdrecorder' # Copies bit by bit
from dvd to cdrecorder drives.
alias dvdrip='vobcopy -i /dev/dvd/ -o ~/DVDs/ -l'

# Alias's to modified commands
alias ps='ps auxf'
alias home='cd ~'
alias pg='ps aux | grep'  #requires an argument
alias un='tar -zxvf'
alias mountedinfo='df -hT'
alias ping='ping -c 10'
alias openports='netstat -nape --inet'
alias ns='netstat -alnp --protocol=inet | grep -v CLOSE_WAIT | cut
-c-6,21-94 | tail +2'
alias du1='du -h --max-depth=1'
alias da='date "+%Y-%m-%d %A    %T %Z"'
alias ebrc='pico ~/.bashrc'

# Alias to multiple ls commands
alias la='ls -Al'               # show hidden files
alias ls='ls -aF --color=always' # add colors and file type extensions
alias lx='ls -lXB'              # sort by extension
alias lk='ls -lSr'              # sort by size
alias lc='ls -lcr'      # sort by change time
alias lu='ls -lur'      # sort by access time
alias lr='ls -lR'               # recursive ls
alias lt='ls -ltr'              # sort by date
alias lm='ls -al |more'         # pipe through 'more'

# Alias chmod commands
alias mx='chmod a+x'
alias 000='chmod 000'
alias 644='chmod 644'
alias 755='chmod 755'

# Alias Shortcuts to graphical programs.
alias kwrite='kwrite 2>/dev/null &'
alias firefox='firefox 2>/dev/null &'
alias gaim='gaim 2>/dev/null &'
alias kate='kate 2>/dev/null &'
alias suk='kdesu konqueror 2>/dev/null &'

# Alias xterm and aterm
alias term='xterm -bg AntiqueWhite -fg Black &'
alias termb='xterm -bg AntiqueWhite -fg NavyBlue &'
alias termg='xterm -bg AntiqueWhite -fg OliveDrab &'
alias termr='xterm -bg AntiqueWhite -fg DarkRed &'
alias aterm='aterm -ls -fg gray -bg black'
alias xtop='xterm -fn 6x13 -bg LightSlateGray -fg black -e top &'
alias xsu='xterm -fn 7x14 -bg DarkOrange4 -fg white -e su &'

# Alias for lynx web browser
alias bbc='lynx -term=vt100 http://news.bbc.co.uk/text_only.stm'
alias nytimes='lynx -term=vt100 http://nytimes.com'
alias dmregister='lynx -term=vt100 http://desmoinesregister.com'


# SOME OF MY UNUSED ALIAS's
#######################################################

# alias d=`echo "Good Morning Dave. today's date is" | festival --tts;
date +'%A %B %e' | festival --tts`
# alias shrink84='/home/crouse/shrink84/shrink84.sh'
# alias tl='tail -f /var/log/apache/access.log'
# alias te='tail -f /var/log/apache/error.log'


# SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
#######################################################

netinfo ()
{
echo "--------------- Network Information ---------------"
/sbin/ifconfig | awk /'inet addr/ {print $2}'
echo ""
/sbin/ifconfig | awk /'Bcast/ {print $3}'
echo ""
/sbin/ifconfig | awk /'inet addr/ {print $4}'

# /sbin/ifconfig | awk /'HWaddr/ {print $4,$5}'
echo "---------------------------------------------------"
}

spin ()
{
echo -ne "${RED}-"
echo -ne "${WHITE}\b|"
echo -ne "${BLUE}\bx"
sleep .02
echo -ne "${RED}\b+${NC}"
}

scpsend ()
{
scp -P PORTNUMBERHERE "$@"
[email protected]:/var/www/html/pathtodirectoryonremoteserver/;
}


# NOTES
#######################################################

# To temporarily bypass an alias, we preceed the command with a \
# EG:  the ls command is aliased, but to use the normal ls command you would
# type \ls

# mount -o loop /home/crouse/NAMEOFISO.iso /home/crouse/ISOMOUNTDIR/
# umount /home/crouse/NAMEOFISO.iso
# Both commands done as root only.


# WELCOME SCREEN
#######################################################

clear
for i in `seq 1 15` ; do spin; done ;echo -ne "${WHITE} USA Linux Users
Group ${NC}"; for i in `seq 1 15` ; do spin; done ;echo "";
echo -e ${LIGHTBLUE}`cat /etc/SUSE-release` ;
echo -e "Kernel Information: " `uname -smr`;
echo -e ${LIGHTBLUE}`bash --version`;echo ""
echo -ne "Hello $USER today is "; date
echo -e "${WHITE}"; cal ; echo "";
echo -ne "${CYAN}";netinfo;
mountedinfo ; echo ""
echo -ne "${LIGHTBLUE}Uptime for this computer is ";uptime | awk /'up/
{print $3,$4}'
for i in `seq 1 15` ; do spin; done ;echo -ne "${WHITE} http://usalug.org
${NC}"; for i in `seq 1 15` ; do spin; done ;echo ""; echo ""; echo ""

E umas funções como consulta de tempo, bolsa/acções, e tradutor ?

Código:

# <--------- Cool Functions by Crouse-------->
# Cool Functions for your .bashrc file.

# Weather by us zip code - Can be called two ways # weather 50315 # weather "Des Moines"
weather ()
{
declare -a WEATHERARRAY
WEATHERARRAY=( `lynx -dump "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=weather+${1}&btnG=Search" | grep -A 5 -m 1 "Weather for"`)
echo ${WEATHERARRAY[@]}
}

# Stock prices - can be called two ways. # stock novl  (this shows stock pricing)  #stock "novell"  (this way shows stock symbol for novell)
stock ()
{
stockname=`lynx -dump http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=${1} | grep -i ":${1})" | sed -e 's/Delayed.*$//'`
stockadvise="${stockname} - delayed quote."
declare -a STOCKINFO
STOCKINFO=(` lynx -dump http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=${1} | egrep -i "Last Trade:|Change:|52wk Range:"`)
stockdata=`echo ${STOCKINFO[@]}`
	if [[ ${#stockname} != 0 ]] ;then
		echo "${stockadvise}"
		echo "${stockdata}"
			else
			stockname2=${1}
			lookupsymbol=`lynx -dump -nolist http://finance.yahoo.com/lookup?s="${1}" | grep -A 1 -m 1 "Portfolio" | grep -v "Portfolio" | sed 's/\(.*\)Add/\1 /'`
				if [[ ${#lookupsymbol} != 0 ]] ;then
				echo "${lookupsymbol}"
					else
					echo "Sorry $USER, I can not find ${1}."
				fi
	fi
}

#Translate a Word  - USAGE: translate house spanish  # See dictionary.com for available languages (there are many).
translate ()
{
TRANSLATED=`lynx -dump "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/${1}" | grep -i -m 1 -w "${2}:" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'`
if [[ ${#TRANSLATED} != 0 ]] ;then
	echo "\"${1}\" in ${TRANSLATED}"
	else
	echo "Sorry, I can not translate \"${1}\" to ${2}"
fi
}

# Define a word - USAGE: define dog
define ()
{
lynx -dump "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=define%3A+${1}&btnG=Google+Search" | grep -m 3 -w "*"  | sed 's/;/ -/g' | cut -d- -f1 > /tmp/templookup.txt
			if [[ -s  /tmp/templookup.txt ]] ;then	
				until ! read response
					do
					echo "${response}"
					done < /tmp/templookup.txt
				else
					echo "Sorry $USER, I can't find the term \"${1} \""				
			fi	
rm -f /tmp/templookup.txt

}Ou entao uma calculadora.

Código:

#!/bin/bash

#######################################################
#     Bash CALCulator 2
#######################################################
#
#
#    FILE: bashcalc2.sh
# VERSION: 1.1
#    DATE: 06-19-2006
#
#  AUTHOR: Crouse - Please visit bashscripts.org and usalug.org
#
#
########################################################

header ()
{
clear; echo "Bash Calculator - Enter a calculation and hit enter";
echo "---------------------------------------------------";
}

calc ()
{
header
while true
do read -p "" bashcalc;
       if [ "$bashcalc" = "quit" ]
         then
           exit
       fi

       if [ "$bashcalc" = "clear" ]
        then
          calc
       fi

       if [ "$bashcalc" = "help" ]
        then
          clear
          echo "Options include:"
          echo " help - This help file"
          echo " clear - Clears the screen"
          echo " quit - Quits the program"
          echo " "
          read -p  "Hit any key to continue" temp;
          calc
       fi

  echo "scale=4; ${bashcalc}" | bc ;
  echo "---------------------";
done
}

# Program run starts here
calc

exit 0

Sky is the limit

esquiso · 10 de Novembro de 2007

Viver e aprender

Já me fizeste ganhar o dia com esta descoberta, slack_guy

Comecei há pouco, e já cá moram estes:

alias steam='cd /home/esquiso/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Valve/Steam/ && wine steam'
alias cdc='cd && clear'
alias x='exit'
alias untar='tar -zxvf'
alias music='mocp -T black_theme'
alias home='cd ~'

uterrorista · 14 de Novembro de 2007

quando reinicio o PC os alias desaparecem.
onde/como gravo isto permanentemente?

Ragnarok · 14 de Novembro de 2007

uterrorista disse:
quando reinicio o PC os alias desaparecem.
onde/como gravo isto permanentemente?

Ficheiro /home/user/.bashrc .

uterrorista · 14 de Novembro de 2007

ja fiz esse ficheiro.
coloquei lá por exemplo:

alias cls='clear'

mas nao funciona qd faço cls na consola

qual é o problema??

slack_guy · 14 de Novembro de 2007

Ou

Código:

$ source ~/.bashrc

ou abres uma nova consola.

uterrorista · 14 de Novembro de 2007

era isso mesmo. Obrigado

Cfcolaco · 15 de Novembro de 2007

sem kerer parecer mal!

uma vez que nao uso linux assim a tanto tempo!

o que sao os alias? para que servem ?!

Cumps

slack_guy · 15 de Novembro de 2007

Tens aqui (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias_(Unix_shell)) uma boa explicação.

LnxSlck · 15 de Novembro de 2007

Isso e alias é fixe, mas depois uma pessoa fica tão habituada que quando vamos para uma máquina sem isso, ficamos às aranhas

slack_guy · 15 de Novembro de 2007

Isso e alias é fixe, mas depois uma pessoa fica tão habituada que quando vamos para uma máquina sem isso, ficamos às aranhas

É bem verdade!!

Por causa do Vim, sempre que escrevo (fora do Vim) faço [ESCAPE]:w ... hábitos :-)

PrOdG · 15 de Novembro de 2007

Same here. E o right click dos *box ?

slack_guy · 15 de Novembro de 2007

E o right click dos *box ?

right click dos quê??

BTW, não uso com frequência o 'right click'... é que como não tenho rato (tenho uma 'caneta' da wacom) não me dá muito jeito fazer esse 'click'. PanDeleirices minhas :-)

PrOdG · 15 de Novembro de 2007

*box = fluxbox, openbox, blackbox, ...
Right click é o bind para o menu desses WM.

Não percebi se estavas a ser irónico ou se não sabias mesmo

slack_guy · 15 de Novembro de 2007

*box = fluxbox, openbox, blackbox, ...
Right click é o bind para o menu desses WM.

ah! como não uso disso, nem me passou pela cabeça :-) Aqui é só FVWM, e só funciona o left click.

PrOdG · 15 de Novembro de 2007

Vai dar ao mesmo, nos primeiros 2 mins num Gnome ou KDE é andar à nora a tentar perceber o que aconteceu ao menu.. lol

Anyway, alias aqui são mesmo muito poucos (prefiro não me habituar a comandos locais):

Código:

alias ls="ls --color=auto"
alias ll="ls -l --color=auto"
alias la="ls -l -a --color=auto"
alias tv='DISPLAY=":0.1" mplayer -monitoraspect 16:9 -fs'

Gostei do teu 'killthefox'

God_Lx · 15 de Novembro de 2007

LOL ProdG ! Isso acontece-me frequentemente... Fico meio perdido à procura do menu...

Como vamos de 'alias'?

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

OpenSource

Power Member

Suspenso

Folding Member

Suspenso

Power Member

Suspenso

Membro

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Power Member

Folding Member