Intel Samples 45nm “Penryn” Microprocessors.

Zarolho

Power Member
Intel Corp. on Monday said that the first prototypes of microprocessors using 45nm process technology have been produced. The announcement once again illustrates Intel’s very aggressive process technology transition roadmap and proves that Intel Corp. has delivered on its promise to tape out its first 45nm chip this quarter.

“We are processing the first samples of the Penryn design. These samples will go back to the design team to determine if design is working as expected,” Mark Bohr, director of process architecture and integration at Intel, is reported to have said in an interview with Reuters news-agency.

Intel’s sampling of the code-named Penryn processor at 45nm fabrication process occurs amid the company’s arch-rival Advanced Micro Devices still have not announced a single processor made using 65nm fabrication process, which is used to manufacture the majority of Intel’s central processing units (CPUs) these days. According to the director of Intel, the company is on-track to produce Penryn in volumes and ship them to customers in the second half of 2007.

No official details concerning the Penryn chip design were announced this time, however, according to previously published news-stories, the chip code-named Penryn is a 45nm incarnation of the dual-core Intel Core 2 Duo processor for mobile computers (code-named Merom) with SSE4 technology that, Intel promises, is set to benefit a variety of applications, including those involving graphics, video encoding and processing, 3D imaging, gaming, web servers and application servers.

It is unclear what kind of advantages besides the SSE4 the new chips will have over the current Intel Core 2 Duo product family. Typically, thinner manufacturing process may allow Intel to crank up clock-speed of the chips, enlarge its cache sizes, reduce power consumption and make them cheaper to make.
Intel announced in mid-October that that it has fifteen microprocessor designs set to be manufactured using 45nm process technology, including such products like Bloomfield, Yorkfied and Wolfdale.

AMD is expected to ship its first processors made using 65nm fabrication process shortly and be on the market with 45nm process technology by mid-2008, still, several quarters behind Intel, but not a year, as in the case of 65nm production technology.

http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20061127154338.html
 
Intel produces first Penryn sample

During the second half of 2007 Intel plans to introduce a dieshrink of Conroe, named Penryn. Besides being a 45nm dieshrink Penryn offers 6MB cache and SSE4. The first sample of Penryn has been created which puts Intel right on track with its 45nm process.
The main advantages of a dieshrink are higher clocks and/or lwoer powerconsumption. While Conroe already uses little power while running at high clock speeds Penryn could make the hole between Intel and AMD even bigger if AMD doesn't come with something new soon.
The next desktop chip which actually features a new architecture will be Nehalem, about a year later.

http://yahoo.reuters.com/news/artic...1-27_22-55-33_N27466640&type=comktNews&rpc=44


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Bem se há coisa que a intel tirou da Netburstice foi a capacidade para rapidamente subir clocks e mudar processos de fabrico.

Agora que tem um design vencedor em IPC torna-se uma combinação absolutamente demolidora.
 
Evolução normal do conroe. Mais clock, mais L2, SSE4, etc.
Também é normal terem já samples nesta altura.

Pode ser que aconteça como nos C2D e C2Q, que sairam benchs meses antes de sairem.
 
Intel 45nm "Penryn" Tape-Out Runs Windows

Intel's 45nm CPUs might get here sooner than later

Sources inside Intel have confirmed the company recently received the taped-out 45nm Penryn processor. Reports from the ensuing champagne toast claim the first Penryn boot was capable of booting Windows.

Even though the processor is labeled as "A0" silicon, or first revision, the successful boot is a huge milestone and bonus for Intel. Reports of operational first-run tape-outs are few and far in-between, especially in the CPU industry.

Penryn, the 45nm optical-shrink of the Core architecture, was prepped for tape-out in late November, and returned to the Intel development team just a few weeks ago.

The early tape-out may even have beneficial consequences further down the line. Any early progress will pull the launch date in several weeks, though Intel has not publicaly stated a target date for launch. The latest Intel roadmaps claim Penryn is simply a "late 2007" processor.

http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=5657
 
Intel 45nm Penryn done!

Intel 45nm Penryn done!



While we were briefed on the dual-core Wolfdale and quad-core Yorkfield just a few weeks back, Intel is now claiming that its Penryn-based chips are "complete" and will play nice with Windows Vista, Mac OS X, and Linux operating systems when they hit the shelves.

http://www.engadget.com/2007/01/17/intel-sez-penryns-done-lookout-for-45nm-wolfdale-yorkfield/


Intel has completed its first 45nm processor, 'Penryn', ensuring the part will successfully run Windows Vista, Mac OS X and Linux, the chip giant said yesterday. The news comes just over a month after Intel began offering engineering samples of the chip.

http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/01/17/intel_tapes_out_penryn/


Intel completed the development of its next-generation 45nm process technology which is scheduled for production in the second half of 2007, ramping to three 300mm factories in 2008. Intel also produced samples of Penryn, the company's first 45nm processor, and booted the Windows Vista(1), Mac OS X(1), Windows XP(1) and Linux operating systems using first silicon.

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/070116/20070116006261.html?.v=1




http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.php?t=130606
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Que exagero !

"Done" é quando está pronto a vender e/ou a fabricar em massa.
O "Penryn" apenas foi fabricado fisicamente pela primeira vez, baseado num design que obviamente não está completo, senão não eram precisos steppings, revisões, etc.
Esta pequena produção agora vai começar a ser testada e comparada internamente com as versões emuladas em software para resolução dos principais problemas.
Nem sequer existem engineering samples para testes com os parceiros da Intel -algo que é esperado na Primavera-.
 
Outra fabrica em Israel?

Eu se tivesse uma grande empresa numa metia uma fabrica no sitio mais perigoso do mundo :wow:

Deviam era vir para PT, quer a Intel, que a DAAMIT:004:
 
Outra fabrica em Israel?

Eu se tivesse uma grande empresa numa metia uma fabrica no sitio mais perigoso do mundo :wow:

Deviam era vir para PT, quer a Intel, que a DAAMIT:004:


Caso não saibas, Israel é dos países tecnologicamente mais avançados do mundo... Só por isso aprovo a construção de uma fabrica em Israel...



E fciam mais algumas imagens e informação recolhida aí pela net...


Na última segunda-feira, a Intel disse que os primeiros protótipos de processadores em 45 nm já estão em produção. O anúncio ilustra a transição agressiva do processo de gravação e prova que a gigante de Santa Clara cumpriu sua promessa de finalizar seus primeiros chips de 45 nm neste trimestre.

“Estamos providenciando as primeiras amostras do design Penryn. Essas amostras voltarão ao time de desenvolvimento se o design estiver funcionando como esperado”, diz Mark Bohr, diretor de arquitetura e integração da Intel em uma entrevista concedida à Reuters.

O processador codinomeado Penryn fabricado em 45 nm representa mais um passo a frente em relação a arqui-rival AMD que ainda não anunciou modelos gravados em 65 nm, litografia utilizada atualmente na maioria dos processadores Intel. De acordo com o diretor da Intel, a companhia espera produzir o Penryn em massa e disponibilizá-lo aos consumidores durante o segundo semestre de 2007.

ForunsPC


Wikipédia


The first processors that used this architecture were code-named Merom, Conroe, and Woodcrest; Merom is for mobile computing, Conroe is for desktop systems, and Woodcrest is for servers and workstations. While architecturally identical, the three product lines differ in the socket used, bus speed, and power consumption. Core-based products are not branded Pentium; Woodcrest-based products form the Xeon 5100 series, while Conroe and Merom-based processors are labeled as Core 2.



Currently, most Intel chips are made using a 65-nanometer process. Also, AMD, which currently makes CPUs using 90 nanometer technology, is expected to release its first 65-nm processor soon.
in Laptoping website...

---------------<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>--------------------

Imagens recolhidas por aí:

Penryn CPU Image

Die photo of an Intel® 45nm shuttle test chip including 153 Megabit SRAM and logic test circuits

1774_45nm_big.jpg





One Billion Transistors on Every SRAM Chip

Each individual 153-Megabit SRAM chip contains more than 1 billion transistors. That's 200 times the number of transistors on the Intel® Pentium® processor with MMX™ technology, which was launched about 10 years ago on Intel's 350nm process technology. And, the memory cell size of the new SRAM chips (0.346 square microns) is almost half the size of a 65nm cell.
Desta parte ja nem sei a fonte...

Intel® 45nm, six transistor SRAM cell.
45nm_SRAM_Cell_sm.jpg
 
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A AMD está cada vez mais para trás no desenvolvimento de novas arquitecturas... estou mortinho para ver no que isto vai dar :)

(Espero é que não se crie outro monopólio informático....)
 
Vamos ter lá calma...

Antes da Intel já outros brincaram aos 45nm...Há emresas mais avançadas que a Intel nos "shrinks"..

Ao olhar para a AMD/ATI temos é de ver o "quadro global"... quem não tiver visão suficiente não vai longe
 
A samsung por ex. já produz neste momento NAND flash a 50nm

já produz..mas brincar....deve brincar com 45nm e 32nm..mas também, produzir memória é muito mais simples.. e mesmo a intel, produzem chips de memória primeiro pra testar..geralmente os primeiros testes são com chips de memória..

Mas é como digo... A AMD tá agora a fazer jogadas a longo prazo... E temos de imaginar o mercado em 2010...
 
já produz..mas brincar....deve brincar com 45nm e 32nm..mas também, produzir memória é muito mais simples.. e mesmo a intel, produzem chips de memória primeiro pra testar..geralmente os primeiros testes são com chips de memória..

Mas é como digo... A AMD tá agora a fazer jogadas a longo prazo... E temos de imaginar o mercado em 2010...

em 2010 secalhar ja ca nao estou para ver algo de jeito por parte da AMD, assim sendo podemos deduzir que até 2010........mais vale nem olharmos para a amd.
 
O facto de uma empresa não lançar novidades, não significa necessariamente que esteja parada.

A intel esta com uma boa arquitectura, e tem estado a tirar proveitos disso, lança novos processos de fabrico (mas nisso a intel sempre teve um ritmo interessante), mete mais uns cores, mete mais cache, da uns toques aqui e ali, mas mudanças de fundo, acho que ainda não ha por aí nada previsto a curto prazo (e é normal. uma arquitectura base não é coisa que se mude como quem muda de processo de fabrico).

A AMD esta em fase de desenvolvimento... mas, isto ja funciona assim ha tanto tempo, até parece que aquilo a que estamos a assistir é um cenario completamente novo.

anyway, isto esta a ficar um bocado offtopic.
 
Intel 45nm Penryn Die Unveiled





Intel new Fab 28 is completed and fully operational at Kiryat Gat, Israel. It will utilize a 45nm process on 300mm silicon wafers for producing Penryn processors and will be able to transit to 32nm process when it becomes available to produce Nehalem-C processors. The picture above is the 45nm Penryn processor and the die looks pretty much like the Merom and the die size of Merom is at 143mm2. Penryn is expected to pack more cache than Merom with up to 6MB L2 and contains lots of micro-tweaks to the architecture to further enhance power and performance.

Intel 45nm Penryn Supports Hyper-Threading

It seems like Intel is going to bring back the good old Hyper-Threading and put it back to the 45nm Penryn architecture, something isn't planned out on the earlier roadmaps. Previously we saw the quad-core Yorkfield having 4 cores / 4 threads and Wolfdale having 2 cores / 2 threads. Now Intel done some changes to the Penryn architecture and added in HT which obviously isn't too hard to implement. Intel sneakily planned out some last minute attacks on AMD K8L architecture to further boost Penryn performance. We have told you Bloomfield is capable of 8 threads and that Yorkfield will come with 2x6MB L2 cache, two variants of Wolfdale with 3MB/6MB L2 cache. Of course there is another Wolfdale-L with 1MB L2 cache. Yorkfield will arrive in Q4 2007 while Wolfdale will come in Q1 2008.

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